Difference between revisions of "Phosphatase Family SSU72"

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===Evolution===
 
===Evolution===
Ssu72 can be found in all the unikonts (animals, choanoflagellates, fungi, and amoebozoan), plants/algae, Heterokonts, Trichomonas vaginalis (but not Giardia or Trypanasoma or Leishmania). Most SSU72 consist almost entirely of the phosphatase domain.
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SSU72 is found in most eukaryotes, but is lost in most excavates and some chromalveolates. It is usually present in one copy, but humans also have 7 SSU72 retrogenes of unknown function.
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===Domain Architecture===
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SSU72 consist of just a phosphatase domain, with no N- or C-terminal extensions.
  
 
===Function===
 
===Function===

Revision as of 18:19, 12 November 2016

Phosphatase Classification: Superfamily CC2: Family SSU72

Evolution

SSU72 is found in most eukaryotes, but is lost in most excavates and some chromalveolates. It is usually present in one copy, but humans also have 7 SSU72 retrogenes of unknown function.

Domain Architecture

SSU72 consist of just a phosphatase domain, with no N- or C-terminal extensions.

Function

The phosphatase activity of Ssu72 is important for Pol II transcription and termination and for gene looping. It catalyzes CTD Serine-5 dephosphorylation in association with the Pta1 component of the CPF complex. In yeast, Ssu72 is required for pre-mRNA 3’-end cleavage, but so far no evidence exists implicating mammalian Ssu72 in that processing [1] [2].

Reference

Error fetching PMID 15125841:
Error fetching PMID 20861839:
  1. Error fetching PMID 15125841: [Krish04]
  2. Error fetching PMID 20861839: [Xiang10]
All Medline abstracts: PubMed | HubMed