Difference between revisions of "Phosphatase Superfamily CC2"

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[[Phosphatase classification|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_CC2|Superfamily CC2]]
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[[Phosphatase classification|Phosphatase Classification]]: [[Phosphatase_Fold_CC2|Fold CC2]]: [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_CC2|Superfamily CC2]]
  
 
This superfamily has a unique fold, but shares the common CX5R catalytic motif with another two cysteine-based superfamilies, [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_CC1|CC1]] and [[superfamily CC3]].  
 
This superfamily has a unique fold, but shares the common CX5R catalytic motif with another two cysteine-based superfamilies, [[Phosphatase_Superfamily_CC1|CC1]] and [[superfamily CC3]].  

Revision as of 23:02, 31 December 2014

Phosphatase Classification: Fold CC2: Superfamily CC2

This superfamily has a unique fold, but shares the common CX5R catalytic motif with another two cysteine-based superfamilies, CC1 and superfamily CC3.

The superfamily consists of two member families present in human low molecular weight PTP (LWMPTP) and SSU72. Despite having only 15% sequence identity, human LMWPTP and SSU72 structures superimpose with an rmsd of 1.7 Å [1].

A third family, arsenate reductase (ArsC) [2], is only found in prokaryotes. While known to reduce arsenate to arsenite (a similar reaction to the phosphatase reaction), the B. subtilis gene also has in vitro phosphatase activity. A different phosphatase fold, CDC25/Rhodanese also has members in plants and yeast (ACR2) that are capable of arsenate reductase activity, highlighting the similarity of the protein phosphatase and arsenate reductase activities.

Reference

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Error fetching PMID 11698660:
  1. Error fetching PMID 21204787: [zhangy11]
  2. Error fetching PMID 11698660: [Bennett]
All Medline abstracts: PubMed | HubMed