Difference between revisions of "Phosphatase Family Myotubularin"

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(Subfamilies)
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== Subfamilies ==
 
== Subfamilies ==
  
===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR1|MTMR1]]=====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR1|MTMR1]] =====
  
===== MTMR3 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR3|MTMR3]]=====
  
===== MTMR5 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR5|MTMR5 (SBF)]]=====
 
Inactive myotubularin subfamily.
 
Inactive myotubularin subfamily.
  
===== MTMR1 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR7|MTMR7]]=====
  
===== MTMR9 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR9|MTMR9]]=====
  
  
===== MTMR10 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR10|MTMR10]]=====
  
  
===== MTMR14 subfamily =====
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===== [[Phosphatase_Subfamily_MTMR14|MTMR14]]=====
 
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===== C2-MTMR1 subfamily =====
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The feature of this subfamily is a C2 domain attached to the R1-like sequence.
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===== Ymr1 subfamily =====
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== Reference ==
 
== Reference ==

Revision as of 16:37, 30 December 2014

Phosphatase Classification: FoldCC1: Superfamily CC1: Myotubularin

Myotubularins are 3-phosphatases specific for PtdIns3P and PtdIns(3,5)P2, two PIs that function within the endosomal-lysomal pathway . In yeast, there is a single myotubularin Ymr1p, and its functions appear to be redundant with those of other 3-phosphatases. In C. elegans, which has six myotubularins, several of the myotublarins have non-redundant roles in regulating PtdIns3P during endocytosis. In human, there are 14 myotublarins, and mutations in several of them lead to myotubular myopathy and Charcot-Marie-Tooth peripheral neuropathy. Interestingly, around half of myotubularins are catalytically inactive. One of their possible function is regulating active myotubularins by protein interaction. For details, see the review [1].

Subfamilies

MTMR1
MTMR3
MTMR5 (SBF)

Inactive myotubularin subfamily.

MTMR7
MTMR9
MTMR10
MTMR14

Reference

  1. Robinson FL and Dixon JE. Myotubularin phosphatases: policing 3-phosphoinositides. Trends Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;16(8):403-12. DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.06.001 | PubMed ID:16828287 | HubMed [Robinson06]