Phosphatase Family Myotubularin

Phosphatase Classification: FoldCC1: Superfamily CC1: Family Myotubularin

Subfamilies

MTMR1

MTMR1 is a lipid phosphatase that dephosphorylates the second messenger phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate [PI(3)P]. It is found across holozoan.

MTMR5 (SBF)

MTMR5 is a subfamily of pseudophosphatase conserved in metazoan. It regulates the active MTMR1 subfamily by protein interactions.

MTMR9

MTMR9 is a conserved pseudophosphatase across holozoan. It regulates active phosphatases of subfamily MTMR6.

MTMR3

MTMR3 is an inositol lipid 3-phosphatase. It is probably a protein phosphatase of receptor-regulated SMAD. It is found throughout metazoan, with a signature FYVE domain.

MTMR14

MTMR14 is an active phosphatase found in most holozoan and slime molds. Its putative substrates are phosphatidylinositol bisphophosphates PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns (3,4)P2.

YMR1

Yeast has a single myotubularin YMR1, encoding PI(3)P phosphatase [1].

Reference

1. Taylor GS, Maehama T, and Dixon JE. Myotubularin, a protein tyrosine phosphatase mutated in myotubular myopathy, dephosphorylates the lipid second messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 1;97(16):8910-5. DOI:10.1073/pnas.160255697 |
2. Robinson FL and Dixon JE. Myotubularin phosphatases: policing 3-phosphoinositides. Trends Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;16(8):403-12. DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.06.001 |